बुधवार, 25 दिसंबर 2013

Meditation as a career


Meditation as a career 
Introduction                 
                 Meditation is a practice of concentrated focus upon a sound, object, visualization, the breath, movement, or attention itself in order to increase awareness of the present moment, reduce stress, promote relaxation, and enhance personal and spiritual growth.                      
 As Western medical practitioners begin to understand the mind's role in health and disease, there has been more interest in the use of meditation in medicine. Meditative practices are increasingly offered in medical clinics and hospitals as a tool for improving health and quality of life. Meditation has been used as the primary therapy for treating certain diseases; as an additional therapy in a comprehensive treatment plan; and as a means of improving the quality of life of people with debilitating, chronic, or terminal illnesses.                          
Meditation can be used with other forms of medical treatment and is an important complementary therapy for both the treatment and prevention of many stress-related conditions. Regular meditation can reduce the number of symptoms experienced by patients with a wide range of illnesses and disorders. Based upon clinical evidence as well as theoretical understanding, meditation is considered to be one of the better therapies for panic disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, substance dependence and abuse, ulcers, colitis, chronic pain, psoriasis, and dysthymic disorder. It is considered to be a valuable adjunctive therapy for moderate hypertension (high blood pressure), prevention of cardiac arrest (heart attack), prevention of atherosclerosis (hardening of arteries), arthritis (including fibromyalgia), cancer, insomnia, migraine, and prevention of stroke. Meditation may also be a valuable complementary therapy for allergies and asthma because of the role stress plays in these conditions. Meditative practices have been reported to improve function or reduce symptoms in patients with some neurological disorders as well. These include people with Parkinson's disease, people who experience fatigue with multiple sclerosis, and people with epilepsy who are resistant to standard treatment.

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Career in Athletic training

Career in Athletic training
Introduction     
          
 It is an emerging health profession, in which the athletic trainer prevent, diagnose injuries and provide correct and immediate medical aid using the skills and knowledge acquired in the field.
                   Generally, athletic trainers are hired by professional sportspersons (individuals) or an entire team. A proficient athletic trainer is accountable for regaining the strength of the injured player. An athletic trainer guides the athletes about the correct use of equipments and imparts the correct methods of doing the exercises. He/she acts as a mediator between the doctor, the instructor and his family, in order to decide his return to practice and competition. Knowledge about first-aid medical treatment is necessary for the trainer. Behind every successful athlete, there lies the hard work of a good athletic trainer.  
Eligibility 
                Requirement for under graduate program in the field is 10+2 from a recognized Board, while the minimum eligibility for post graduate program is a Bachelor’s degree in any stream. These programs provide health related knowledge including anatomy, physiology, nutrition, and biomechanics. Athletic training is a job of an expert and therefore, besides, class room education, practical exposure is also required for the job.            Some of the reputed institutions in India, offering coaching in this field are Amity School of Physical Studies and Sports Sciences (Noida), Amravati Shikshan Prasarak Mandal's College of Physical Education (Maharashtra), Indira Gandhi Institute Of Physical Education & Sports Sciences (New Delhi), Netaji Subhas National Institute of Sports (Patiala) and BPCAS College of Physical Education (Mumbai). 

Career as a dietician

Career as a dietician

Introduction 
                    Dietitians and nutritionists plan food and nutrition programs, and supervise the preparation and serving of meals. They help prevent and treat illnesses by promoting healthy eating habits and suggesting diet modifications. Dietitians run food service systems for institutions such as hospitals and schools, promote sound eating habits through education, and conduct research. Major areas of practice include clinical, community, management, and consultant dietetics 
                    Employment of dietitians is expected to grow as fast as the average for all occupations through 2016. A growing and aging population will increase the demand for meals and nutritional counseling in nursing homes, schools, prisons, community health programs, and home health care agencies. The number of dietitian positions in nursing care facilities is expected to decline slightly, as they contract out food service operations. However, these food service operations will need dietitians. 
Types of dieticians 
1.    Clinical dietitians provide nutritional services for patients in institutions such as hospitals and nursing homes. 
2.    Community dietitians counsel individuals and groups on nutritional practices designed to prevent disease   and promote good health. They work in places such as public health clinics, home health agencies, and   health maintenance organizations. 
3.    Management dietitians oversee large-scale meal planning and preparation in health care facilities, company   cafeterias, prisons, and schools. 
4.    Consultant dietitians work under contract with healthcare facilities or in their own private practice.  
5.    Food service dieticians must compile menus and orders, plan production and control the quality of food served to patients. Personnel and financial management constitute an important part of the dietician's duties.
            Dieticians can be employed by health authorities, universities, the Medical Research Council, the mining industry, hospitals and other  commercial industries.

Career in Aerobic Exercise instructor


Career in Aerobic Exercise instructor
Introduction
                 Aerobics, meaning "with oxygen," refers to physical exercise to improve cardio respiratory endurance. Aerobic movement is rhythmic and repetitive, engaging the large muscle groups in the arms and legs for at least twenty minutes at each session. The ensuing demand for a continuous supply of oxygen creates the aerobic training effect, physiological changes that enhance the ability of the lungs, heart, and blood vessels to transport oxygen throughout the body. The most beneficial aerobic exercises include cross-country skiing, swimming, running, cycling, walking, and aerobic dance. Activities that rely on brief or discontinuous bursts of energy, such as weight lifting, are anaerobic ("without oxygen"). 
                  Aerobic movement as a formal exercise has been popular since the late 1960s. The correlation between optimum physical activity and lowered incidence of cardiovascular disease gained wide medical acceptance. Exercise also appears to strengthen the immune system and amameliorate depression. Aerobic workout innovations from the 1980s to the early 2000s included such equipment as steps, weights, and elastic bands; cross-training programs, which involve two or more types of exercise; aerobic dances that combine yoga, martial arts, and other forms of movement with music, including African, Caribbean, salsa, hip-hop, rock, and jazz; and adaptations of such traditional activities as bicycling and boxing into aerobic routines such as spinning and cardio-kickboxing.
                    For aerobic exercise to have lasting benefit, it should have the following features:• 
FREQUENCY: at least 3 days per week, but no more than 6• INTENSITY: high enough to elevate the heart rate to between 60 and 80% of its maximum•
 DURATION: 20-60 minutes of continuous activity. 
                  Because aerobic exercise is often done slowly and continuously, it is especially suitable for older people, those who have been inactive, or those who are not very fit. However, these groups of people should begin exercising gently and increase the amount gradually as it could be harmful to expect too much too soon. Those with known medical problems should consult a physician to determine appropriate exercise levels.
                         Instructors work in a number of different settings, from major corporate complexes to small dance studios. Early morning, evening, and weekend work is frequently required, since most clients exercise before or after work or during their leisure time.Other related fields are - Gym Instructor - Personal Trainer Fitness Consultant - Fitness Writer - Fitness Trainer for Sportsmen Corporate Health Management - Weight Loss Specialist, etc. 

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Career in yoga

Career in yoga
                  The word Yoga comes from the Sanskrit word "Yuj" meaning to yoke, join or unite. This implies joining or integrating all aspects of the individual - body with mind and mind with soul - to achieve a happy, balanced and useful life, and spiritually, uniting the individual with the supreme.
                 In India, Yoga is considered one of the six branches of classical philosophy and is referred to throughout the Vedas - ancient Indian scriptures and amongst the oldest texts in existence.The Upanishads are also broadly philosophical treatises which postdate the Vedas and deal with the nature of the "soul" and universe According to the Yoga Sutras of Patanjali, the ultimate aim of Yoga is to reach "Kaivalya" (emancipation or ultimate freedom). This is the experience of one's innermost being or "soul" (the Purusa). Then one becomes free of chains of cause and effect (Karma) which tie us to continual reincarnation.. From these have come the various paths of yoga which can be followed.
1.  Raja yoga involves mastery of the mind and senses in Samadhi; essentially the advanced aspects of Patanjali's astanga  yoga.
2.   Hatha yoga is the yoga of the will which involves cultivating ones energy to arouse
3.    Kundalini primarily by means of asana and pranayama.
4.    Mantra yoga involves reciting sacred syllables to reach perfection.
5.    Laya yoga involves absorption in god to experience ultimate bliss.
6.    Bhakti yoga requires absolute devotion to god to achieve the ultimate goal.
7.   Karma yoga achieves this through selfless work without thought of personal reward.
8.    Jnana yoga is the yoga of knowledge cultivating the discrimination between spiritual reality and the  illusion of the material world."

Yoga Styles:•       Ananda Yoga•       Anusara Yoga•       Ashtanga Yoga •       Bandha Yoga•       Bhakti Yoga•       Iyengar Yoga•       Jnana Yoga•       Kali Ray TriYoga•       Karma Yoga•       Kriya Yoga•       Kundalini Yoga•       Mantra Yoga•       Svaroopa Yoga•       Viniyoga•       Vinyasa Yoga

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Career in Designing

Career in Designing

Introduction
             
A designer is in charge of conceptualizing and creating the visual aspects of a project. Opportunities in design profession has increased manifold for students as there are hundreds of sectors which need highly skilled and innovative professionals. Engineering, manufacturing, automobiles, fashion, entertainment, advertising, interior designing, food, IT, architecture are some of the sectors where designers are in great demand. The career in design holds immense scope and potential for skilled and talented individuals with innovative ideas. The basic traits that a designer should have are -innovative thinking, creative ability, the ability to draw, visual perception, sound aesthetics, empathy with the user and creative engineering. 
              There are various types of designs-
  • Interior Design 
  • Fashion Design 
  • Footwear Design 
  • Accessory Design 
  • Product Design
  • Computer Aided Design
 There are various types of designers –

  • Commercial Environment Designer:  
  • Costume Designer:  
  • Doll Fashion Designer 
  • Environment Designer 
  • Event Manager
  • Exhibit Designer
  • Industrial Designer
  • Prosthetic Technician
  • Software Designer
  • Web Designer
               With new technologies and new industries emerging, new types of designers are needed every day in areas like software, industruial products and environmental science.
Other types:
Creative design
  • Ceramics designer
  • Furniture designer
  • Glass blower/designer
  • Industrial/product designer
  • Interior and Spatial designer
  • Jewellery designer
  • Metalworks/silversmith designer
  • Tapestry designer
  • Textile designer
  • Display design
  • Exhibition designer
  • Museum exhibition designer
  • Photographic stylist
  • Production designer, theatre/television/film
Fashion
  • Costume designer
  • Embroidery designer
  • Fashion designer
  • Knitwear designer
Eligibility
                 Minimum eligibility for diploma/degree courses in design is 10+2. However, graduation in any discipline is also an essential eligibility criteria for admission to certain courses at the postgraduate level, but  BE, B Tech, B Des, B Arch, B Interior Design are more preferred . Moreover, product design is offered only to science studesnt after standard XII. The selection criteria for some institutes are scores obtained in common entrance exams like CEED, NEED or GATE. CEED is Common Entrance Examination for Design that is conducted by the Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay (IIT, Bombay), NEED is National Entrance Examination for Design which is conducted by the National Institute of Design, Ahmedabad. 
 Top Design Institutes are-

  • National Institute of Design, Ahmedabad
  • D J Academy of Design, Coimbatore
  • IILM School of Design, Gurgaon
  • Indian Institute of Craft & Design, Jaipur
  • Wigan & Leigh College, New Delhi
  • Srishti School of Art, Design & Technology, Bengaluru 
  • Pearl Academy of Fashion, New Delhi 
  •  IICD, Jaipur  
  • IIT Guwahati
  •  IIT Mumbai 
  • IIT Delhi 
  • School of Planning and Architecture (SPA), Delhi